Skip to content
Experiencing a breach? Get help now
Cyberphore

Attack surface management

See Your BusinessThe Way Attackers Do.

We find every internet-facing system you own, including the ones nobody remembers, and tell you what to close before attackers find it.

Continuous discovery
24/7
Analyst review
Daily
Partner platforms
17+
CONSOLE00:00:00 ET3MT

Exposure / Attack surface

External asset map

Sample data

Certified partner of

Why this cannot wait

Ransomware victims hit through a security gap they did not know of
40%
Sophos, The State of Ransomware, 2025
Intrusions that began with an exploit, top vector for 6 years
32%
Google Cloud (Mandiant), M-Trends, 2026
Median time to fully fix a known exploited vulnerability
43 days
Verizon, Data Breach Investigations Report, 2026
Impacted Canadian businesses hit via software or network exploits
23%
Statistics Canada, Canadian Survey of Cyber Security and Cybercrime, 2026

Overview

Everything an Attacker Can Reach Without Already Being Inside

Attack surface management is the continuous process of finding, inventorying and monitoring every system your organization exposes to the internet. We combine automated discovery with analyst judgement: automation finds, analysts confirm what belongs to you and what actually needs fixing.

You cannot protect what you do not know you have.

On your list

  • Your main website
  • Email and Microsoft 365
  • The firewall your IT provider manages

Slipped out of view

  • An old client portal
  • A test server a contractor spun up in the cloud
  • A remote desktop port opened during the pandemic and never closed

Attack surface management covers both columns. Most risk sits in the second.

Why Businesses Do Not Know Their Own Attack Surface

It changes constantly, and many people can change it. None of it is malicious, and all of it adds up.

  • Your IT provider adds a firewall rule for a vendor.
  • Marketing launches a microsite.
  • A developer tests something in AWS.
  • A previous IT person set up remote access nobody documented.

What we find

What Attackers Find When They Scan a Typical Canadian SMB

Attackers do not start by picking a target and studying it. They scan the whole internet for a specific weakness, then work through the list of everyone who has it. A Halifax law firm and a Brampton manufacturer end up on the same list because they both left the same service exposed.

  1. 01

    Remote Desktop (RDP) Open to the Internet

    Still one of the most common ways into small businesses, through password guessing or stolen credentials.

  2. 02

    Unpatched VPN and Firewall Portals

    Edge devices are heavily targeted when new vulnerabilities are published.

  3. 03

    Forgotten Websites and Subdomains

    Old WordPress installs, staging sites and campaign pages running outdated software.

  4. 04

    Admin Panels

    Router, camera, NAS and application management pages reachable from anywhere.

  5. 05

    Databases and File Shares

    Services that should never face the internet but sometimes do after a configuration change.

  6. 06

    Expiring Certificates and Domains

    Not an attack in themselves, but a lapsed domain can be bought by someone else, and an expired certificate can take a customer portal offline.

How it works

Automation Finds It, an Analyst Decides Whether It Matters

Discovery runs continuously, with new exposures reviewed by an analyst daily. It works entirely from the outside, using the same public sources attackers use, so we need no access to your systems: only your known domains and IP ranges to start.

  1. 1

    Discover

    Automation

    We start from your known domains and IP ranges and expand outward. Automation does the volume work.

    • DNS records
    • Certificate transparency logs
    • Internet scan data
    • Cloud provider ranges
  2. 2

    Validate

    Analyst, with you

    An analyst reviews what was found and confirms ownership with you: what belongs to the business, what belongs to vendors or former vendors, and what should not exist at all.

  3. 3

    Prioritize

    Analyst

    Exposures are ranked by real risk, not by a generic severity score. Exposed software versions are checked against vulnerabilities that are being actively exploited, so urgent fixes stand out.

  4. 4

    Fix and Monitor

    Your IT provider, then us

    Specific fixes go to your team, your IT provider or your web developer. We confirm each fix worked and keep watching for anything new.

CONSOLE00:00:00 ET3MT

Exposure / Attack surface

Unknown assets

Sample data

Sample screen: assets found from outside that were not in the client’s inventory, and what happened to each.

What Is Monitored

Asset discovery
Domains, subdomains, IP ranges and cloud services.
Exposure monitoring
Remote desktop, file sharing, databases, admin panels and VPN portals reachable from the internet.
Known vulnerability matching
Exposed software versions checked against actively exploited flaws.
Shadow IT detection
Websites, cloud instances and SaaS tools set up outside IT, brought under management or shut down.
Certificate and domain hygiene
Expiring TLS certificates, domain renewals, and SPF, DKIM and DMARC records.
Subdomain takeover checks
DNS records pointing to cloud services you no longer control.
Change alerts and reporting
Notice when something new appears, plus a regular report of exposures opened and closed.

Priorities and handoff

What to Fix First, and How It Reaches the Person Who Fixes It

An exposed RDP port on your accounting server outranks an informational header on a brochure site. These are the findings we see most, with the typical priority and the usual fix.

Urgent priority

RDP exposed to the internet
Usual fix: Close it and move access behind ZTNA or a VPN with MFA
VPN or firewall with an actively exploited flaw
Usual fix: Patch now, check for compromise, review logs

High priority

Admin panel reachable publicly
Usual fix: Restrict by IP or move behind secure access
Subdomain pointing to an unclaimed cloud service
Usual fix: Remove or update the DNS record

Medium priority

Old website on unsupported software
Usual fix: Update, rebuild or decommission
Certificate expiring within 30 days
Usual fix: Renew and automate renewal

Many urgent items point to a broader fix. If remote desktop keeps appearing, zero trust and secure access removes the need for it. If websites keep showing up with problems, see website and application security.

Over a year

What Attack Surface Management Looks Like Over a Year

  1. First month

    The Busiest Stretch

    Discovery usually finds more than anyone expected. The work is mostly sorting: what is ours, what is a vendor’s, what should be shut down. Expect a short list of urgent items and a longer list of housekeeping.

  2. After that

    Alerts Come from Change

    A new subdomain created for a campaign, a firewall rule added for a contractor, a certificate due for renewal or a newly published vulnerability in software you expose. Each alert has a clear owner and fix.

  3. Over time

    An Inventory You Can Rely On

    The number of forgotten systems drops close to zero. Your IT provider and leadership can rely on the inventory, which also helps during an acquisition, an audit or a move to a new hosting provider.

A typical pattern for a 150-person professional services firm in Toronto might be a cluster of urgent fixes at the start, then a few meaningful alerts a month.

CONSOLE00:00:00 ET3MT

Exposure / Attack surface

Exposure trend

Sample data

Sample screen: open external exposures over the first 90 days, with exposures found and closed each week.

Where it fits

Three Services, Three Different Questions About Your Perimeter

ASM tells you what to scan. Vulnerability management tells you what is wrong with it. Penetration testing shows what an attacker could actually do with what we find.

  1. Question 1: this service

    Attack Surface Management

    “What is out there?”

    Continuous and broad. Finds the systems in the first place, including ones missing from your list, and watches the whole internet-facing footprint for new exposures.

    You get: An inventory that tells you what to scan and what to test

    How discovery works
  2. Question 2

    Vulnerability Management

    “What is wrong with it?”

    Goes deeper on systems you already know about, checking each one for weaknesses.

    You get: The weaknesses on systems you already know about

    Vulnerability management
  3. Question 3

    Penetration Testing

    “What could an attacker actually do?”

    A deep, point-in-time attempt to break in by skilled testers within an agreed scope. ASM makes sure that scope includes everything that is really out there.

    You get: A report within 5 business days of testing

    Penetration testing

When Attack Surface Management Is Not the Right Buy

If your entire footprint is one website on a managed platform and Microsoft 365, with no servers, firewall portals or cloud infrastructure, continuous ASM is probably more than you need. A one-time external review and good identity and access management will do more for you.

ASM also does not replace internal security. Most of what attackers do after getting in happens inside your network and accounts, where ASM cannot see. It is one layer, focused on the front door.

Footprint self-check

Is your footprint that small?

Tick what is true today.

Continuous monitoring is likely worth it. With a firewall with remote access, several websites, cloud services or a history of vendors setting things up, it is cheap insurance against the exposure nobody remembered.

Canadian considerations

Insurance, Privacy Law and Cyber Centre Guidance

Cyber Insurance

Canadian insurers and their underwriting partners often run their own external scans of applicants. If they find exposed RDP or an unpatched VPN, it can affect your terms or your renewal. Knowing your attack surface first lets you fix it before they see it.

Insurance readiness

Privacy Law

A forgotten system holding customer or employee data is still covered by PIPEDA’s safeguarding requirements, and by Quebec’s Law 25 or Alberta’s PIPA where they apply. If one is breached, the reporting obligations are the same as for any other system.

Privacy compliance

Cyber Centre Guidance

The Canadian Centre for Cyber Security regularly publishes alerts about actively exploited vulnerabilities in internet-facing products. ASM is how you know quickly whether one of those alerts applies to you.

General information, not legal advice.

FAQ

Attack Surface Management: Common Questions

How is attack surface management different from vulnerability scanning?

Vulnerability scanning checks a list of systems you already know about for weaknesses. Attack surface management finds the systems in the first place, including ones missing from that list, such as an old marketing site, a test server in the cloud or a remote desktop port a vendor opened years ago. ASM tells you what to scan. Vulnerability management tells you what is wrong with it.

How is attack surface management different from a penetration test?

A penetration test is a deep, point-in-time attempt to break in, done by skilled testers within an agreed scope. Attack surface management is continuous and broad: it watches your whole internet-facing footprint every day for new exposures. ASM often feeds penetration testing by making sure the scope includes everything that is really out there.

Do you need access to our systems?

No. Attack surface management works from the outside, using the same public sources and scanning techniques attackers use: DNS, certificate transparency logs and internet-wide scan data. We need your known domains and IP ranges to start, and we ask you to confirm ownership of anything we find so we do not waste your time on assets that belong to someone else.

What is shadow IT?

Shadow IT is technology set up without the knowledge of the people responsible for securing it: a marketing team's landing page builder, a developer's test server, a file-sharing account a project manager opened for a client. It is rarely malicious, but it is often unpatched, unmonitored and protected by a weak password, which makes it an easy way in.

What is a subdomain takeover?

It happens when a DNS record, such as promo.yourcompany.ca, still points to a cloud service you stopped using. An attacker can register that service and serve their own content on your subdomain, which is useful for convincing phishing pages or stealing session cookies. The fix is simple once found: remove or update the stale DNS record.

Is attack surface management worth it for a 20-person company?

Sometimes. If you have one website hosted by a reputable provider, Microsoft 365 and no on-premises servers, a one-time review may be enough. If you have a firewall with remote access, a few websites, cloud services or a history of vendors setting things up, continuous monitoring is cheap insurance against the exposure nobody remembered. A one-time external exposure review is also available if you want a snapshot before committing to ongoing monitoring.

Get started

Find Out What Your Business Exposes to the Internet

Send us your known domains and IP ranges. We tell you honestly whether continuous monitoring or a one-time external review fits your footprint.

  1. 1Free scoping callWe confirm your known domains, IP ranges and cloud services, and agree what is in scope.
  2. 2Discover and validateDiscovery maps what is visible from the internet. An analyst confirms ownership with you and sends the urgent items first.
  3. 3MonitorDiscovery keeps running, and you are alerted when a new service, subdomain or vulnerability appears.
Incident happening now? Call 24/7: +1 236 665 1165

Request an Attack Surface Review

Free, 30 minutes, no obligation.

Book free assessment